Beyond the 4×4: a beginner’s guide to the ‘other’ fun off-road vehicles

What about the 'other' fun off-road vehicles - ATVs, UTVs/SxS, quads and dirt bikes? This guide will walk you through the basics and more.

By Jessica Palmer 9 Min Read
Can Am Maverick © Can Am

You already know the excitement that off-roading brings. But have you ever thought about switching gears and trying out other types of fun off-road vehicles? Whether you’re looking for a new way to tackle rough terrain, want to get your kids more involved, or just want to mix it up, ATVs, UTVs/SxSs, quads and dirt bikes offer a whole new level of fun.

This newbie guide will walk you through what you need to know about these ‘other’ fun off-road vehicles—what they are, their differences, what they’re good for, and which one might be your next toy. So without further ado, here’s a bunch of other fun off-road vehicles (other than your 4×4).

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ATVs (All-Terrain Vehicles)

Can Am Outlander 6×6 © Can Am

An ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) is a versatile off-road vehicle, typically with four wheels but sometimes with three or six wheels. They’re designed for a variety of terrains and are equipped with a straddle seat and handlebars for steering, accommodating either one or two riders. ATVs are often called “quads” or “four-wheelers” and are great for both recreation and utility purposes. 

  • Specifications: ATVs typically have engines ranging from 49cc to 1000cc, 4WD options, and various utility attachments.
  • Common uses: Recreational trail riding, farm work, hunting.
  • Suitable for: Individuals looking for a balance of functionality and fun (work and play).
  • Pros: Compact, easy to handle, versatile, and has towing and hauling capabilities.
  • Cons: Limited seating and limited stability on steep or uneven terrain.

Quads

off-road vehicles
Yamaha Raptor 110 Quad © Yamaha

The term “Quad” is synonymous with ATV but refers explicitly to four-wheeled off-road vehicles. While ATVs were initially produced with three wheels, modern quads always have four wheels. The quad’s design is optimised for stability and handling on varying terrain.

  • Specifications: Similar to ATVs, quads usually feature 4WD capabilities, with engine sizes between 49cc and 1000cc.
  • Common uses: Recreational riding and work, although more commonly used for recreation.
  • Differences: A quad always has four wheels, while ATVs can include three-wheelers or even six-wheelers (though they are rare today). For this reason, a quad can be an ATV, but an ATV is not necessarily always a quad.
  • Pros: Compact, easy to handle, versatile, good performance in uneven terrain.
  • Cons: Limited seating and cargo capacity.

UTVs/SxSs

fun off-road vehicles
Can Am Maverick Max X RS © Can Am

Depending on what side of the Pacific you reside on, UTV stands for either “Utility Terrain Vehicle” or “Utility Task Vehicle”. Either way, a UTV is also known as a SxS, or Side-by-Side. A UTV/SxS is a larger off-road vehicle designed to carry more people and equipment. 

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These fun off-road vehicles have a steering wheel, foot pedals and seats arranged side-by-side, accommodating from two to six passengers. They often come with roll cages and protective enclosures for added safety.

  • Specifications: UTVs typically feature engines ranging from 400cc to 1000cc, advanced suspension systems, and 4WD capabilities, with additional features such as power steering and storage compartments.
  • Common uses: Worksite hauling, recreational adventures, racing, hunting, farming.
  • Suitable for: Those who need more carrying capacity, a passenger seat, or extra stability.
  • Pros: Higher safety standards (seat belts, roll cages), capacity to transport passengers and equipment, superior performance in rugged and steep terrain.
  • Cons: Larger, more expensive, harder to maneuver in tight spaces compared to ATVs.

Dirt bikes

off-road vehicles
Honda CRF 450 RL © Honda

A dirt bike is a two-wheeled fun off-road vehicle (a motorbike). When compared to a regular motorbike, you’ll notice they feature long-travel suspension, knobby tyres and higher ground clearance to navigate rocks, mud and uneven trails. They’re lightweight and perfect for those who love the thrill of both two wheels and leaving the tarmac. As that even quite young kids can learn to ride dirt bikes, they’re a great choice of fun off-road vehicle for those with younger family members.

  • Specifications: Engine sizes range from 50cc to 500cc, with manual or automatic transmissions. Off-road bikes often have specialised enduro, motocross, or trail configurations.
  • Common uses: Motocross, trail riding, enduro racing.
  • Suitable for: Riders who prefer agility and speed over carrying capacity.
  • Pros: Lower initial cost, light, fast, great for tight trails.
  • Cons: No room for passengers or gear. Requires a higher level of skill and experience to ride.
off-road vehicles
Most of the major brands (see table a little further down) have options for kids © Jessica Palmer

Key differences between ATV, Quad, UTV/SxS, and dirt bikes

TypeSeating capacityEnging capacity (cc)Typical terrainCommon applicationsProsCons
ATV1-2 riders49cc-1000ccVaried trails, mud, sand.Recreational trail riding, farm work, hunting.Compact, easy to handle, versatile, towing & hauling capabilities.Limited seating & limited stability on steep or uneven terrain.
Quad1-2 riders49cc-1000ccTrails, diverse terrain.Recreational riding & work, although more commonly used for recreation.Compact, easy to handle, versatile, good performance in uneven terrain.Limited seating and cargo capacity.
UTV/SxS2-6 riders400cc-1000ccRugged, steep, or technical terrain.Worksite hauling, recreational adventures, racing, hunting, farming.Higher safety standards, capacity to transport passengers & equipment. Superior performance in rugged and steep terrain.Larger, more expensive, & harder to maneuver in tight spaces compared to ATVs.
Dirt bike1 rider50cc-500ccTight trails, rough terrain.Motocross, trail riding, enduro racing.Lower initial cost, light, fast, great for tight trails.No room for passengers or gear. Requires a higher level of skill and experience to ride.

Choosing the right off-road vehicle

Choosing between these fun off-road vehicles depends on your needs. ATVs and quads are perfect for solo adventures or light work, while UTVs are better for heavy-duty tasks or riding with friends. Dirt bikes, on the other hand, are ideal for those who want to traverse rough trails or perhaps want their kids to experience the fun of riding a motorbike. Consider factors like terrain, how many people you’ll be riding with, the ages of the riders, and whether you need to haul gear. They each bring something different to the table. 

Major brands and what they sell

BrandATVQuadUTV/SxSDirt bikes
Beta Motorcycles🟢
Can-Am🟢🟢🟢
CF Moto🟢🟢🟢
Electric Motion🟢
GasGas🟢
Honda🟢🟢🟢
Husqvarna🟢
Kawasaki🟢🟢🟢🟢
KTM🟢
Kymco🟢🟢🟢
Polaris🟢
Sherco🟢
Sur-Ron🟢
Suzuki🟢
Yamaha🟢🟢🟢🟢

Now that you know what’s available, stay tuned for our upcoming articles that go into each fun off-road vehicle type a bit more, including what to look for when purchasing, reviews, the best of the best, and handy buyer guides.



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